| Script :
Pushpa Bharati
Illustrator : P.B.
Kavadi
ISBN : 81-7508-308-5
Vol. No : 613
Soordas, the blind bard of
Brij, occupies a very eminent position in Hindi literature. He is considered
the Valmiki of Brij (a dialect of Hindi), not only because he was the first
poet to write in that dialect, but also because his works have an epic
stature.Soordas was not only a poet, but also a great composer. His songs
became so popular that even during his lifetime, he had become a legend.
If Brij is understood today from Rajasthan and Punjab on the West to Assam
in the East, the credit goes almost entirely to Soordas’ songs. Many of
his songs are included even in the Granth Sahab, the holy book of the Sikhs
– a testimony to their popularity. Though he is credited with the composition
of 25 works, perhaps he wrote only seven. Of these, Soor-Sagar has the
pride of place, followed by Soor-Saravali and Sahitya Lahari. According
to legend, Soor-Sagar consisted of a hundred thousand songs, though today
only a few thousand of these are known and sung.Soordas was a follower
of the Pushti Cult, founded by Vallabhacharya. This cult looked upon Krishna
as the supreme incarnation of God and believed that God can be attained
only through His grace. Like many other Vaishnavaite cults, the Pushti
Cult too held that all those who worship God belong to the same brotherhood,
irrespective of their caste.The affection of Yashoda and the gopis, the
cowherd-girls of Brij, for Krishna; the intense love of Radha for Krishna
and the dalliance of the latter with the gopis formed the theme of most
of his songs.
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