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Indu J. Tilak
Illustrator: Dilip
Kadam
ISBN: 81-7508-116-3
Vol. No: 645
The 1857 War of Independence
ended in disaster. The British succeeded in putting down the uprising and
the people of India accepted British rule a fact of life.While on the one
hand, the erstwhile Hindi and Muslim rulers, feudal landowners, the peasantry
and the working classes were crushed by the imperialistic British administration,
on the other, a large section of the intelligentsia was so awed by the
transformation wrought by the railways and the posts and telegraphs that
they began to consider the alien rule as a blessing.It was at this critical
juncture that Lokmanya Tilak dedicated himself to the cause of the nation
with the avowed object of throwing off the British yoke.'Swaraj is my birth
right and I shall have it' - this was the inspiring message Tilak gave
to his countrymen. He stirred the people to fight injustice and foreign
rule. He directed them towards the four-fold programme of Swaraj, Swadeshi,
boycott of foreign goods and national education. Long years of imprisonement
did not dampen his enthusiasm and the fire of patriotism kindled by him
began to burn more and more fiercely. His denigrators labelled him as the
leader iof the lowly classes, wheras the British called him 'the Father
of Indian unrest'. In the end however, the brickbats became bouquets and
he was hailed as the uncrowned king of India.
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