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Appaswami
ISBN : 81-7508-166-X
Vol. No.: 660
Ajatashatru was the son of
King Bimbisara of Magadha (modern day Bihar) and ruled during the time
of Lord Buddha. He was a great warrior, who conquered 36 republican states
surrounding his kingdom and firmly established the predominance of Magadha
in Eastern India.The most important war waged by Ajatashatru to gain supremacy
over his neighbours was that with the powerful Lichchhavi Republic, ruled
democratically by a group of noblemen. They had a powerful leader in Chetaka,
in whom Ajatashatru found a formidable adversary. So strong was the Lichchhavi
republic that Buddha himself is known to have pronounced it invincible,
provided the citizens retained their unity, their liberal and democratic
ways and their respect for tradition and elders.Years of restless yearning,
war and violence tormented Ajatashatru’s soul. And his profound sorrow
ultimately brought him to the feet of Lord Buddha, where he found peace.
So
completely was Ajatashatru converted to the faith that he was chosen as
the chief claimant of Buddha’s relics after the latter’s death. Ajatashatru
subsequently built stupas all over the capital and renovated 18 monasteries
in memory of Buddha. Later, he convened the first Buddhist General Council.History
knows Ajatashatru as the great conqueror who laid the foundations of the
future Magadhan empire, which included the whole of India, and also as
an ardent devotee of Lord Buddha.
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